Medical retina is a subspecialty of Ophthalmology that focuses on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases affecting the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Common conditions managed by medical retina specialists include diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), retinal vein occlusion, and hereditary retinal diseases. These conditions often lead to vision loss if left untreated. Treatments typically involve medications, laser therapy, or injections of anti-VEGF drugs to reduce fluid buildup or prevent further damage to the retina. Early detection and regular monitoring are critical in managing retinal diseases to preserve vision and prevent progression.